Interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-4 synergistically stimulate NF-IL6 activity and IL-6 production in human mesangial cells
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Detection of IL-4, IL-6 and IL-12 Serum Levels in Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis
Background: Periodontitis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease characterized by destruction of tooth-supporting tissues. Environmental and genetic factors as well as the immune system participate in this process. Recent studies have attempted to elucidate the role of cytokine networks involved in periodontal diseases. Objective: To assess and compare the levels of IL-4, IL-6 and IL-...
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Production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) by marrow stromal cells from human long-term marrow cultures and from stromal cells transformed with simian virus 40 was examined. As with other cultured mesenchymal cells, unstimulated stromal cells produced undetectable amounts of IL-6 mRNA when assayed by Northern blots. However, within 30 minutes after exposure of transformed marrow stromal cells to the in...
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Interleukin (IL)-4 is known to be the most potent cytokine that can initiate Th2 cell differentiation. Paradoxically, IL-4 instructs dendritic cells (DCs) to promote Th1 cell differentiation. We investigated the mechanisms by which IL-4 directs CD4 T cells toward the Th1 cell lineage. Our study demonstrates that the IL-4-mediated induction of Th1 cell differentiation requires IL-10 production b...
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Recombinant human interleukin-5 (rhIL-5), in either liquid or semi-solid cultures, selectively induced eosinophil production from normal human bone marrow, with no activity on other cell lineages. The time course of eosinophil production induced by murine IL-5, rhIL-3, and rh granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) was similar to rhIL-5. The rate of eosinophil maturation in vit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0085-2538
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00967.x